Period reports by pilgrims to the holy site say that the area was deserted when the Mosque was built, but some archaeologists believe that the newly-discovered floor may be the remains of a Byzantine church. Dr. Rina Talgam, a mosaic expert at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, disagrees. "The simple mosaic pictured does not give us a hint that it was certainly part of a church but it very well could have been part of a hostel or some other nondescript structure," she said.
